[ 1 ] 中华人民共和国国家能源局. 2017年风电并网运行情况 [EB/OL]. (2018-02-01) [2018-03-15]. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2018-02/01/c_136942234.htm.
National Energy Administration of the PRC. Wind power grid operation in 2017 [EB/OL]. (2018-02-01) [2018-03-15]. http://www. nea.gov.cn/2018-02/01/c_136942234.htm. Chinese.

[ 2 ] Dai K, Bergot A, Liang C, et al. Environmental issues associated with wind energy – A review [J]. Renewable Energy, 2015, 75: 911–921. 链接1 链接2

[ 3 ] Zhou L M, Tian Y H, Roy S B, et al. Impacts of wind farms on land surface temperature [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2(7): 539–543. 链接1 链接2

[ 4 ] Armstrong A, Burton R, Lee S E, et al. Ground-level climate at a peatland wind farm in Scotland is affected by wind turbine opera-tion [J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2016, 11(4): 044024.

[ 5 ] Chang R, Zhu R, Guo P. A case study of land-surface-temperature impact from large-scale deployment of wind farms in China from Guazhou [J]. Remote Sensing, 2016, 8(10): 790.

[ 6 ] 李国庆, 张春华, 张丽, 等. 风电场对草地植被生长影响分析: 以内蒙古灰腾梁风电场为例 [J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(6): 959–964.
Li G Q, Zhang C H, Zhang L, et al. Analysis of the effect of wind farm on the growth of grassland vegetation: An example of Huitengliang wind farm in Inner Mongolia [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 36(6): 959–964. Chinese. 链接1 链接2

[ 7 ] 李智兰. 风电场建设对周边扰动区域土壤养分和植被的影响 [J]. 水土保持研究, 2015, 22(4): 61–66.
Li Z L. The effect of wind farm construction on soil nutrient and vegetation in surrounding disturbed area [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 22(4): 61–66. Chinese. 链接1 链接2

[ 8 ] Kunz T H, Arnett E B, Erickson W P, et al. Ecological impacts of wind energy development on bats: Questions, research needs, and hypotheses [J]. Frontiers in Ecology & the Environment, 2007, 5(6): 315–324. 链接1 链接2

[ 9 ] Wang S F, Wang S, Smith P. Ecological impacts of wind farms on birds: Questions, hypotheses, and research needs [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 44(c): 599–607. 链接1 链接2

[10] Loss S R, Will T, Marra P P, et al. Estimates of bird collision mor-tality at wind facilities in the contiguous United States [J]. Bilogi-cal Conservation, 2013, 168(12): 201–209.

[11] Hernández-Pliego J, Lucas M D, Muñoz A R, et al. Effects of wind farms on Montagu’s harrier (circus pygargus) in southern Spain [J]. Biological Conservation, 2015, 191: 452–458. 链接1 链接2

[12] Peste F, Paula A, Silva L P D, et al. How to mitigate impacts of wind farms on bats? A review of potential conservation measures in the European context [J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2015, 51(51): 10–22. 链接1 链接2

[13] Erickson W P, Johnson G D, Strickland D M, et al. Avian colli-sions with wind turbines: A summary of existing studies and com-parisons to other sources of avian collision mortality in the United States National Wind Coordinating Committee resource document [R]. Washington DC: Western Ecosystems Technology, 2001.

[14] 宋文玲. 风电场工程对盐城自然保护区的累积生态影响研究 [D]. 南京: 南京师范大学(硕士学位论文), 2011.
Song W L. The study on the cumulative ecological impact of wind farm projects on natural reserve in Yancheng [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University (Master’s thesis), 2011. Chinese. 链接1 链接2

[15] Andersson M H. Offshore wind farms-ecological effects of noise and habitat alteration on fish [D]. Stockholm: Stockholm University (Doctoral dissertation), 2011.

[16] Bardgett R D, Freeman C, Ostle N J. Microbial contributions to climate change through carbon cycle feedbacks [J]. ISME Journal, 2008, 2(8): 805–814. 链接1 链接2

[17] Allison S D, Wallenstein M D, Bradford M A. Soil-carbon re-sponse to warming dependent on microbial physiology [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2010, 3(5): 336–340.

[18] Zhou J Z, Xue K, Xie J P, et al. Microbial mediation of carbon-cycle feedbacks to climate warming [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2(2): 106–110. 链接1 链接2

[19] Lee H, Schuur E A G, Inglett K S, et al. The rate of permafrost carbon release under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and its po-tential effects on climate [J]. Global Change Biology, 2012, 18(2): 515–527.

[20] Roy S B, Pacala S W, Walko R L. Can large wind farms affect local meteorology [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2004, 109(D19): 12–25. 链接1 链接2

[21] Euskirchen E S, McGuire A D, Chapin F S, et al. Changes in vegetation in northern Alaska under scenarios of climate change, 2003—2100: Implications for climate feedbacks [J]. Ecological Applications, 2009, 19(4): 1022–1043. 链接1 链接2

[22] Sta M R V, Jacobson M Z. New parameterization for the interac-tion between wind turbines and the atmosphere [R]. Chapel Hill: The Fifth International Symposium on Computational Wind Engi-neering, 2010.

[23] Fitch A C. Climate impacts of large-scale wind farms as parame-terized in a global climate model [J]. Journal of Climate, 2015, 28: 6160–6180.

[24] Jacobson M Z, Archer C L. Saturation wind power potential and its implications for wind energy [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 2013, 109(39): 15679–15684.
Robert Vautard, Francoise T, Isabelle T, et al. Regional climate model simulations indicate limited climatic impacts by operational and planned European wind farms [J]. Nature Communications, 2014/02/11/online, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4196. 链接1 链接2

[25] Walsh-Thomas J M, Cervone G, Agouris P, et al. Further evidence of impacts of large-scale wind farms on land surface temperature [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012, 16(8): 6432–6437.
Chen S. Are wind farms changing the weather in China [N]. South China Morning Post, 2010-10-25. 链接1 链接2