2021年 第23卷 第1期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.011
能源革命推动老工业基地转型发展战略研究
1. 国家电网有限公司，北京 100031；
2. 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司，北京 100011；
3. 清华四川能源互联网研究院，成都 610213；
4. 太原理工大学经济管理学院，太原 030024
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摘要
老工业基地因体制机制和社会经济结构矛盾等因素，发展过程中面临诸多问题和挑战亟需转型，能源革命是推动老工业基地转型的重要支撑。本文在阐述老工业基地基本特征和能源供需现状的基础上，分析了东北、山西老工业基地能源转型发展存在的关键问题，提出了老工业基地的能源转型发展战略，并归纳了转型发展的战略举措和对策建议。通过量化分析和战略研判，分别论述了东北、山西老工业基地能源革命的内涵和战略定位，提出了面向2035 年、2050 年的老工业基地转型发展的战略目标。为推动老工业基地能源产业转型升级改造，实现能源生产和消费方式的根本性转变，本文从构建“山西–蒙东– 东北”能源经济特区，鼓励开展页岩油开发，支持废弃油气藏、废弃矿井的综合利用，支持资源型地区转型发展，加大化石能源资源转化利用，建设可再生能源多元化利用示范基地，加大人才引进力度并落实人才激励政策机制7 个方面提出了政策保障建议。
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