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《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.029

废弃防水卷材资源化基本问题与发展路径研究

1. 同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092;

2. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,南宁 530004;

3. 中国建筑防水协会,北京 100831

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“绿色建造发展战略研究”(2022-XZ-21),“建筑业数字化发展战略研究”(2022-XY-80) 收稿日期: 2023-04-21 修回日期: 2023-06-02 发布日期: 2023-07-05

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摘要

建筑固体废物(固废)资源化是建筑业高质量发展的必然要求,在“双碳”战略目标的驱动下进一步提升建筑固废资源化利用率迫在眉睫。废弃防水材料作为建筑固废的重要组成部分,其资源化研究基本处于空白状态。本文测算了2005—2021年我国防水材料总产量(2.983×1010 m2)、防水卷材总产量(1.89×1010 m2),形成了防水材料资源化的主体是防水卷材资源化的基本判断。应对国家绿色低碳发展形势,提出了针对防水卷材的减量化、重复利用、循环再生(3R)资源化路径,防水卷材“基因组”、多尺度 / 多场景分析、机器学习预测相结合的高性能防水卷材研发理念,明晰了以体系拆解为核心的防水卷材重复利用模式、以“分类”“分级”“分解”为关键构成的废弃防水卷材循环再生策略。应以再生防水卷材为主攻方向,推动全再生防水卷材、增材制造技术的深入研究和创新应用。面向防水卷材资源化未来发展,“原料‒产品”“产品‒工程”是亟待攻克的关键环节,需要管理部门、学术界、工业界共同努力。

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