2022, Volume 24, Issue 3
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2022, Volume 24, Issue 3 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.004
High Quality Development of Graphite Resource and Graphite Material Industry
1. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, Beijing 100160, China;
2. BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing 100160, China;
3. China Non-Metallic Materials Industry Association, Beijing 100022, China;
4. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
6. School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China；
Next Previous
Abstract
Natural graphite is a new-technology mineral resource led by new mineral preparation and application technologies and an important raw material that supports the development of China’s strategic emerging industries. This paper analyzes the demand for high-quality development of graphite resources and the graphite material industry, summarizes the development status, unveiled development potentials and major challenges, and puts forward goals for next stage development. Furthermore, this paper proposes the following measures: (1) establishing a technology innovation system that focuses on the deep processing of graphite; (2) optimizing the allocation of resources and boosting the development of green graphite plants and mines; (3) strengthening the capacities of platforms to consolidate the technological innovation foundation for industrial and supply chains; and (4) focusing on breakthroughs in the xclusive application of graphene’s uniqu physical properties and avoiding excessive marketing. Additionally, it is necessary to set up a sophisticate database that covers the entire industrial and supply chains of graphite, establish a long-term policy mechanism that supports the high-quality development of China’s graphite industry, accelerate resource integration to construct an international graphite valley, and improve innovation platforms to enhance talent trainning.
Keywords
graphite ; graphite deep processing ; graphite concentrate ; graphene ; fluorinated graphite
Figures
图1
References
[ 1 ] International Energy Agency. The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions [R]. Paris: International Energy Agency, 2021.
[ 2 ] 中华人民共和国国土资源部 . 中国矿产资源规划 2016 — 2020 年 [EBOL]. 2016-11-30 [ 2022-04-10 ]. http:www.gov.cnxinwen2016-1130content_5140508.htm .
[ 3 ] 陈倩 . 我国石墨及新材料产业的市场分析及对策研究 [J]. 居业 , 2018 7 : 1 ‒ 2 .
[ 4 ] 左力艳 , 张万益 , 李状 . 全球石墨资源产业现状分析与我国石墨行业发展建议 [J]. 矿产保护与利用 , 2020 , 12 6 : 32 ‒ 38 .
[ 5 ] 安彤 , 李建武 . 全球石墨资源供需现状及趋势分析 [J]. 中国矿业 , 2017 , 9 26 : 11 ‒ 20 .
[ 6 ] 李晓娜 , 夏鹏 , 朱清 . 全球石墨资源开发现状及我国石墨行业发展建议 [J]. 现代矿业 , 2021 , 2 2 : 5 ‒ 9 .
[ 7 ] 吴小缓 , 彭春艳 , 袁鹏 . 国外天然石墨行业现状及发展战略研究 [J]. 中国非金属矿工业导刊 , 2016 3 : 10 ‒ 11, 37 .
[ 8 ] 刘艳飞 , 陈正国 , 颜玲亚 , 等 . 全球石墨资源现状、生产、消费及贸易格局 [J]. 中国非金属矿工业导刊 , 2019 S1 : 105 ‒ 108 .
[ 9 ] 王炯辉 . 从"硅时代"到"碳时代"全球矿业发展的新机遇: 三论新技术矿产 [J]. 中国矿业 , 2022 , 31 1 : 6 ‒ 10 .
[10] 王炯辉 . " 以碳减碳"——天然石墨负极材料 性能优化探讨 [JOL]. 矿冶 , 2022-03-05 [ 2022-04-12 ]. https:kns.cnki.netkcmsdetail11.3479.TD. 20220301. 1524.002.html .
[11] 中华人民共和国自然资源部 . 全国矿产资源规划 2008 — 2015 年 [EBOL]. 2009-01-07 [ 2022-04-12 ]. http:www.mnr.gov.cngktzgg200901t20090107_1989950.html .
[12] 中华人民共和国自然资源部 . 关于贯彻落实全国矿产资源规划发展绿色矿业建设绿色矿山工作的指导意见 [EBOL]. 2010-08-23 [ 2022-04-12 ]. http:www.mnr.gov.cngktzgg201008t20100823_1990366.html .
[13] 中华人民共和国自然资源部 . 非金属矿行业绿色矿山建设规范 [EBOL]. 2018-06-28 [ 2022-04-12 ]. http:gi.mnr.gov.cn201806t2018628_1962186.html .
[14] Donald W O. Graphite (Natural) [EB/OL]. (2021-01-30)[2022-04-12]. https://pubs.usgs.go. link1
[15] 中华人民共和国自然资源部 . 中国矿产资源报告2019 [R]. 北京 : 地质出版社 , 2019 .
[16] 中华人民共和国自然资源部 . 中国矿产资源报告2020 [R]. 北京 : 地质出版社 , 2020 .
[17] 中华人民共和国自然资源部 . 中国矿产资源报告2021 [R]. 北京 : 地质出版社 , 2021 .
[18] 中华人民共和国工业和信息化部 . 2021年锂离子电池行业运行情况 [EBOL]. 2022-02-24 [ 2022-04-12 ]. https:www.miit.gov.cnjgsjdzsgzdtart2022art_099414053ca84d2c84ecc9b290cbfaa6.html .
[19] 刘忠范 . 从石墨烯新材料实践谈高科 技产业发展之路 [J]. 国际人才交流 , 2022 3 : 43 ‒ 47 .
[20] 杨卉芃 , 张亮 , 刘磊 . 国外石墨矿产开发利用趋势 [J]. 矿产保护与利用 , 2019 , 12 6 : 14 ‒ 21 .
[21] 黑龙江省科技厅 . 黑龙江省将打造国际石墨谷 [EBOL]. 2012-09-04 [ 2022-04-12 ]. http:www.most.gov.cndfkjhljzxdt201209t20120903_96482.html .
京公网安备 11010502051620号
