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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering >> 2024, Volume 25, Issue 1 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2300392

TendiffPure: a convolutional tensor-train denoising diffusion model for purification

1. RIKEN AIP, Tokyo 1030027, Japan; 2. School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 1528550, Japan; 

Received: 2023-05-31 Accepted: 2024-02-19 Available online: 2024-02-19

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Abstract

are effective purification methods, where the noises or adversarial attacks are removed using generative approaches before pre-existing classifiers conducting classification tasks. However, the efficiency of is still a concern, and existing solutions are based on knowledge distillation which can jeopardize the generation quality because of the small number of generation steps. Hence, we propose TendiffPure as a tensorized and compressed diffusion model for purification. Unlike the knowledge distillation methods, we directly compress U-Nets as backbones of using tensor-train decomposition, which reduces the number of parameters and captures more spatial information in multi-dimensional data such as images. The space complexity is reduced from () to () with ≤4 as the tensor-train rank and as the number of channels. Experimental results show that TendiffPure can more efficiently obtain high-quality purification results and outperforms the baseline purification methods on CIFAR-10, Fashion-MNIST, and MNIST datasets for two noises and one adversarial attack.

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